What Are the Sequelae of the COVID-19 Diagnosis?
After COVID-19 attack, cough, brain fog, loss of sense of smell, sequelae of diagnosis followed one after another, and the real test began after the negative results, but what are the sequelae of diagnosis? How long will it last? We will take you to know what the sequelae of the COVID-19 are, which sequelae have the highest incidence rate, and introduce the four major groups of Long Covid.
Diagnosed sequelae – what is a long Covid? Long Covid definition
Long term effects of COVID-19 sequelae, commonly known as Long COVID-19, are defined by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) as: symptoms that last for one month and more than three months after diagnosis are called Long COVID-19. It is called long-term COVID-19 syndrome, or sequelae of COVID-19.
Long Covid is when the diagnosed person is not contagious, then the sequelae of COVID-19 emerge. According to statistics, 30% of the diagnosed patients will have sequelae of the COVID-19, among which women are higher, but the fatality rate of men is higher.
Studies have found that 90% of patients with COVID-19 have mild symptoms. However, after developing sequelae of COVID-19, some people have cognitive problems, such as fatigue, wheezing, and brain fog, which in turn affect daily life or work ability.
Pay attention after diagnosis! 4 types of people are at risk of long COVID-19
The study pointed out that the following 4 groups are at higher risk of contracting the long COVID-19.
- Elderly
According to the US CDC study, the risk of the elderly over the age of 65 suffering from the new crown is 10% higher than that of 18-64 years old, especially those with kidney and mental problems. - Female group
The study found that women are more likely to have symptoms of long COVID-19, 54% of women diagnosed with long COVID-19, and 37% of men. - Severe COVID-19
The study found that those diagnosed with severe illness also more often have symptoms of the long COVID-19. - Chronic disease or the following conditions
Respiratory disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, post-organ transplant or metastatic cancer.
What are the sequelae of diagnosis?
Studies have pointed out that the initial sequelae of the COVID-19 usually include: fatigue, dry cough, wheezing, headache, muscle aches, chest tightness and sore throat.
Six months after diagnosis, the most common symptoms were fatigue, post-exertional discomfort, and brain fog. In addition, 85% of the recurrences of COVID-19 sequelae were due to exercise, physical or mental activity, and stress. The sequelae are as follow:
1.Nervous symptoms
Neurologic symptoms occur in one-third of the sequelae of the diagnosis, and these symptoms may persist for weeks or months after the diagnosis of COVID-19.
- Brain fog (difficulty thinking, reasoning, or concentrating)
- Anosmia (loss of taste and loss of smell)
- Blurred vision or double vision
- Headache
2.Cardiovascular symptoms
Severe cases of COVID-19 can cause long-term heart damage, but sometimes mild cases can also have recurring or chronic heart and blood vessel problems.
- Dizziness when standing (orthostatic hypotension)
- Blood clots and venous vascular damage
- Hypertension
- Heart palpitations
- Chest pain
3.Respiratory symptoms
Some COVID-19 sequelae can lead to problems with lack of oxygen in the lungs and body.
- Hypoxia (low levels of oxygen in body tissues)
- Tired easily
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Asthma
4.Mental health symptoms
A series of psychological problems sometimes appear after the diagnosis of the COVID-19, which may be caused by the virus itself, or it may be caused by extreme stress.
- Anxiety
- Depressed
- Insomnia and other sleep disorders
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
5.Other
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Hair loss
- Have loose bowels
- Stomach upset
- Intermittent fever
- Abnormal menstruation
Do I have COVID-19 sequelae? 13 common sequelae of diagnosis
The study found that the most common probability of sequelae 2 months after the diagnosis of the COVID-19 is as follows:
- Fatigue: 84%
- Discomfort after exertion: 70%
- Brain fog: 64%
- Breathing: 61%
- Chest tightness: 56%
- Skin tingling: 55%
- Headache: 53%
- Insomnia: 51%
- Memory loss: 50%
- Muscle soreness: 50%
- Palpitations: 49%
- Dizziness, vertigo, balance problems: 43%
- Difficulty breathing: 42%
Related Tops
Reference
Useful Organization
World Heath Organization – Covid 19
Living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19
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